References: Nonspecific low back pain

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  • Darnall BD, Roy A, Chen AL, Ziadni MS, Keane RT, You DS, et al. Comparison of a Single-Session Pain Management Skills Intervention With a Single-Session Health Education Intervention and 8 Sessions of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2021;4(8):e2113401. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34398206
  • DePalma MJ. Diagnostic Nihilism Toward Low Back Pain: What Once Was Accepted, Should No Longer Be. Pain Med 2015;16(8):1453-4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26218010
  • Dionne CE, Dunn KM, Croft PR. Does back pain prevalence really decrease with increasing age? A systematic review. Age Ageing 2006;35(3):229-34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16547119
  • Enke O, New HA, New CH, Mathieson S, McLachlan AJ, Latimer J, et al. Anticonvulsants in the treatment of low back pain and lumbar radicular pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2018;190(26):E786-E93. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29970367
  • Ferreira GE, McLachlan AJ, Lin CC, Zadro JR, Abdel-Shaheed C, O'Keeffe M, et al. Efficacy and safety of antidepressants for the treatment of back pain and osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2021;372:m4825. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33472813
  • Foster NE, Mullis R, Hill JC, Lewis M, Whitehurst DG, Doyle C, et al. Effect of stratified care for low back pain in family practice (IMPaCT Back): a prospective population-based sequential comparison. Ann Fam Med 2014;12(2):102-11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24615305
  • Furlan AD, van Tulder MW, Cherkin DC, Tsukayama H, Lao L, Koes BW, et al. Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(1):CD001351. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15674876
  • Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, Louw Q, Ferreira ML, Genevay S, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet 2018;391(10137):2356-67. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29573870
  • Hayden JA, Chou R, Hogg-Johnson S, Bombardier C. Systematic reviews of low back pain prognosis had variable methods and results: guidance for future prognosis reviews. J Clin Epidemiol 2009;62(8):781-96 e1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19136234
  • Hayden JA, Dunn KM, van der Windt DA, Shaw WS. What is the prognosis of back pain? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010;24(2):167-79. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20227639
  • Hayden JA, Ellis J, Ogilvie R, Malmivaara A, van Tulder MW. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2021;9(9):CD009790. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34580864
  • Hill JC, Dunn KM, Lewis M, Mullis R, Main CJ, Foster NE, et al. A primary care back pain screening tool: identifying patient subgroups for initial treatment. Arthritis Rheum 2008;59(5):632-41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18438893
  • Hill JC, Fritz JM. Psychosocial influences on low back pain, disability, and response to treatment. Phys Ther 2011;91(5):712-21. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21451093
  • Hill JC, Whitehurst DG, Lewis M, Bryan S, Dunn KM, Foster NE, et al. Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011;378(9802):1560-71. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21963002
  • Kamper SJ, Apeldoorn AT, Chiarotto A, Smeets RJ, Ostelo RW, Guzman J, et al. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2015;350:h444. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25694111
  • Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Buchbinder R. Nonspecific low back pain: manage initially with reassurance, activity and analgesia. Medicine Today 2012;13(11):18-28. https://medicinetoday.com.au/mt/2012/november/feature-article/nonspecific-low-back-pain-manage-initially-reassurance-activity
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  • Linton SJ, Boersma K. Early identification of patients at risk of developing a persistent back problem: the predictive validity of the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire. Clin J Pain 2003;19(2):80-6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12616177
  • Maher C, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet 2017;389(10070):736-47. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27745712
  • Morrisroe K, Nakayama A, Soon J, Arnold M, Barnsley L, Barrett C, et al. EVOLVE: The Australian Rheumatology Association's 'top five' list of investigations and interventions doctors and patients should question. Intern Med J 2018;48(2):135-43. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29080286
  • Pinheiro MB, Ferreira ML, Refshauge K, Ordonana JR, Machado GC, Prado LR, et al. Symptoms of Depression and Risk of New Episodes of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2015;67(11):1591-603. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25989342
  • Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Viikari-Juntura E. The association between obesity and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 2010;171(2):135-54. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20007994
  • Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Viikari-Juntura E. The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 2010;123(1):87 e7-35. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20102998
  • Staal JB, de Bie R, de Vet HC, Hildebrandt J, Nelemans P. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;2008(3):CD001824. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18646078
  • Staal JB, Rainville J, Fritz J, van Mechelen W, Pransky G. Physical exercise interventions to improve disability and return to work in low back pain: current insights and opportunities for improvement. J Occup Rehabil 2005;15(4):491-505. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16254751
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  • Traeger A, Henschke N, Hubscher M, Williams CM, Kamper SJ, Maher CG, et al. Development and validation of a screening tool to predict the risk of chronic low back pain in patients presenting with acute low back pain: a study protocol. BMJ Open 2015;5(7):e007916. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26179647
  • Walker BF, Muller R, Grant WD. Low back pain in Australian adults: prevalence and associated disability. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2004;27(4):238-44. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15148462