References: Benzodiazepines, zolpidem and zopiclone: harmful, hazardous and dependent use

Ashton H. The diagnosis and management of benzodiazepine dependence. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2005;18(3):249-55. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16639148
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Pharmaceuticals. Alcohol, tobacco & other drugs in Australia. Canberra: Australian Government, AIHW. Updated August 2022. Accessed September 2022. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/alcohol/alcohol-tobacco-other-drugs-australia/contents/drug-types/non-medical-use-of-pharmaceutical-drugs
Busto U, Sellers EM, Naranjo CA, Cappell H, Sanchez-Craig M, Sykora K. Withdrawal reaction after long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines. N Engl J Med 1986;315(14):854-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3092053
Darker CD, Sweeney BP, Barry JM, Farrell MF, Donnelly-Swift E. Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, abuse or dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;(5):CD009652. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26106751
McNeely J, Halkitis PN, Horton A, Khan R, Gourevitch MN. How patients understand the term "nonmedical use" of prescription drugs: insights from cognitive interviews. Subst Abus 2014;35(1):12-20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24588288
NSW Health. Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Clinical Practice Guidelines - NSW. 2008. https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/GL2008_011.pdf
NSW Therapeutic Advisory Group. Deprescribing guide for benzodiazepines and Z drugs. 2018. https://www.nswtag.org.au/deprescribing-tools/
Olson LG. Hypnotic hazards: Adverse effects of zolpidem and other z-drugs. Australian prescriber 2008;31(6):146-9. https://www.nps.org.au/australian-prescriber/articles/hypnotic-hazards-adverse-effects-of-zolpidem-and-other-z-drugs
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). Discontinuing benzodiazepines. In: Prescribing drugs of dependence in general practice, Part B. Melbourne: Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP); 2019. https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/drugs-of-dependence/part-b/discontinuing-benzodiazepines
SA Health. Benzodiazepine withdrawal management. SA Health; Updated April 2022. Accessed September 2022. https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/Public+Content/SA+Health+Internet/Clinical+Resources/Clinical+Programs+and+Practice+Guidelines/Substance+misuse+and+dependence/Substance+withdrawal+management/Benzodiazepine+Withdrawal+Management
Schifano F, Chiappini S, Corkery JM, Guirguis A. An Insight into Z-Drug Abuse and Dependence: An Examination of Reports to the European Medicines Agency Database of Suspected Adverse Drug Reactions. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2019;22(4):270-7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6441128/pdf/pyz007.pdf
Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust. Calculating equivalent doses of oral benzodiazepines. 2017.