References: Culture-negative endocarditis

  • Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG, Jr., Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ, et al. Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2015;132(15):1435-86. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26373316
  • Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, Bongiorni MG, Casalta JP, Del Zotti F, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J 2015;36(44):3075-128. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26320109
  • Kong WKF, Salsano A, Giacobbe DR, Popescu BA, Laroche C, Duval X, et al. Outcomes of culture-negative vs. culture-positive infective endocarditis: the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO registry. Eur Heart J 2022;43(29):2770-80. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35695691
  • Stewardson AJ, Stuart RL, Cheng AC, Johnson PD. Mycobacterium chimaera and cardiac surgery. Med J Aust 2017;206(3):132-5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28208046
  • Subedi S, Jennings Z, Chen SC. Laboratory Approach to the Diagnosis of Culture-Negative Infective Endocarditis. Heart Lung Circ 2017;26(8):763-71. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28372886