Antimicrobial ear drops for acute diffuse otitis externa when fungal infection is suspected
For patients with acute diffuse otitis externa when fungal infection is suspected, use combination corticosteroid, antimicrobial and antifungal ear drops. Avoid ear drops containing an aminoglycoside (eg neomycin) if the patient has a tympanostomy tube in situ, or a tympanic membrane that is known or suspected to be perforated. If aminoglycoside-containing ear drops cannot be avoided, they can be used with caution because treatment is of short duration.
For treatment of acute diffuse otitis externa when fungal infection (otomycosis) is suspected, useCimolai, 2020Hajioff, 2015Kaushik, 2010Rosenfeld, 2006:
1triamcinolone+neomycin+gramicidin+nystatin 0.1%+0.25%+0.025%+100 000 units/mL ear drops, 3 drops instilled into the affected ear, 3 times daily for 7 days triamcinolone + neomycin + gramicidin + nystatin
OR
2flumetasone+clioquinol 0.02%+1% ear drops, 3 drops instilled into the affected ear, twice daily for 7 days. flumetasone + clioquinol
Advise patients to tilt their head to the opposite side after instilling the ear drops, and to apply gentle pressure to the tragus (by pressing on it repeatedly without causing pain) for 30 seconds.