Key references: Post-traumatic wound infections

  • Dellinger EP, Caplan ES, Weaver LD, Wertz MJ, Droppert BM, Hoyt N, et al. Duration of preventive antibiotic administration for open extremity fractures. Arch Surg 1988;123(3):333–339. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3277588
  • Dunkel N, Pittet D, Tovmirzaeva L, Suvà D, Bernard L, Lew D, et al. Short duration of antibiotic prophylaxis in open fractures does not enhance risk of subsequent infection. Bone Joint J 2013;95-B(6):831–837. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23723281
  • Hoff WS, Bonadies JA, Cachecho R, Dorlac WC. East Practice Management Guidelines Work Group: update to practice management guidelines for prophylactic antibiotic use in open fractures. J Trauma 2011;70(3):751–754. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21610369
  • Hospenthal DR, Murray CK, Andersen RC, Bell RB, Calhoun JH, Cancio LC, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of infections associated with combat-related injuries: 2011 update: endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Surgical Infection Society. J Trauma 2011;71(2 Suppl 2):S210–S234. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21814089
  • Isaac SM, Woods A, Danial IN, Mourkus H. Antibiotic prophylaxis in adults with open tibial fractures: What is the evidence for duration of administration? A systematic review. J Foot Ankle Surg 2016;55(1):146–150. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26364701
  • Lloyd BA, Murray CK, Shaikh F, Carson ML, Blyth DM, Schnaubelt ER, et al. Antimicrobial prophylaxis with combat-related open soft-tissue injuries. Mil Med 2018;[epub]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29447384
  • Prodromidis AD, Charalambous CP.. The 6-hour rule for surgical debridement of open tibial fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of infection and nonunion rates. J Orthop Trauma 2016;30(7):397–402. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26978135
  • Rubin G, Chezar A, Raz R, Rozen N.. Nail puncture wound through a rubber-soled shoe: a retrospective study of 96 adult patients. J Foot Ankle Surg 2010;49(5):421–5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20797584