Key references: Duration of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis

  • Allegranzi B, Zayed B, Bischoff P, Kubilay NZ, Jonge S, Vries F, et al. New WHO recommendations on intraoperative and postoperative measures for surgical site infection prevention: an evidence-based global perspective. Lancet Infect Dis 2016;16(12):e288–e303. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27816414
  • Berrios-Torres SI. Evidence-based update to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection: Developmental Process. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2016;17(2):256–61.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26891203
  • Berríos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, Leas B, Stone EC, Kelz RR, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017.  JAMA Surg 2017;152(8):784–791 .[PubMed]
  • Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2013;70(3):195–83. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23327981
  • Swoboda SM, Merz C, Kostuik J, Trentler B, Lipsett PA. Does intraoperative blood loss affect antibiotic serum and tissue concentrations? Arch Surg 1996;131(11):1165–72. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8911256
  • Takagane A, Mohri Y, Konishi T, Fukushima R, Noie T, Sueyoshi S, et al. Randomized clinical trial of 24 versus 72 h antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients undergoing open total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Br J Surg 2017;104(2):e158–e64. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28121044
  • Tamayo E, Gualis J, Flórez S, Castrodeza J, Eiros Bouza JM, Alvarez FJ. Comparative study of single-dose and 24-hour multiple-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for cardiac surgery.  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;136(6):1522–1527 .[PubMed]