References: Syphilis

Australian Living Evidence Collaboration. Australian Pregnancy Care Guidelines Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care; 2024. https://app.magicapp.org/?language=en#/guideline/jm83RE
Australian Society for Infectious Diseases (ASID), editor. Management of Perinatal Infections. 3rd ed. 2022. https://asid.net.au/publications
Borg SA, Tenneti N, Lee A, Drewett GP, Ivan M, Giles ML. The Reemergence of Syphilis Among Females of Reproductive Age and Congenital Syphilis in Victoria, Australia, 2010 to 2020: A Public Health Priority. Sex Transm Dis 2023;50(8):479-84. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37155648
British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH). BASSH Guidelines Syphilis. 2016 Updated 2019. BASHH; 2019. Accessed Feb 2024. https://www.bashh.org/about-bashh/publications/
Communicable Diseases Network Australia (CDNA). Syphilis – CDNA National Guidelines for Public Health Units. Department of Health and Aged Care, editor. Canberra, ACT: Australian Centre for Disease Control; 2024. https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/syphilis-cdna-national-guidelines-for-public-health-units?language=en
Dutta Majumder P, Chen EJ, Shah J, Ching Wen Ho D, Biswas J, See Yin L, et al. Ocular Syphilis: An Update. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2019;27(1):117-25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29020491
Eppes CS, Stafford I, Rac M. Syphilis in pregnancy: an ongoing public health threat. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2022;227(6):822-38. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35932881
Hamill MM, Ghanem KG, Tuddenham S. State-of-the-Art Review: Neurosyphilis. Clin Infect Dis 2024;78(5):e57-e68. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37593890
NSW Government. Syphilis in Pregnancy and Newborns. NSW Health, editor.: NSW Health; 2023. https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/Pages/doc.aspx?dn=PD2023_029
Ong JJ, Bourne C, Dean JA, Ryder N, Cornelisse VJ, Murray S, et al. Australian sexually transmitted infection (STI) management guidelines for use in primary care 2022 update. Sex Health 2023;20(1):1-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36356948
Rac MW, Revell PA, Eppes CS. Syphilis during pregnancy: a preventable threat to maternal-fetal health. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017;216(4):352-63. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27956203
Read P, Jeoffreys N, Tagg K, Guy RJ, Gilbert GL, Donovan B. Azithromycin-resistant syphilis-causing strains in Sydney, Australia: prevalence and risk factors. J Clin Microbiol 2014;52(8):2776-81. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24850356
Roberts CP, Raich A, Stafylis C, Klausner JD. Alternative Treatments for Syphilis During Pregnancy. Sex Transm Dis 2019;46(10):637-40. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31517802
Stafford IA, Workowski KA, Bachmann LH. Syphilis Complicating Pregnancy and Congenital Syphilis. N Engl J Med 2024;390(3):242-53. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38231625
Stamm LV. Syphilis: antibiotic treatment and resistance. Epidemiol Infect 2015;143(8):1567-74. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25358292
Tong ML, Lin LR, Liu GL, Zhang HL, Zeng YL, Zheng WH, et al. Factors associated with serological cure and the serofast state of HIV-negative patients with primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary syphilis. PLoS One 2013;8(7):e70102. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23894598
Trivedi S, Williams C, Torrone E, Kidd S. National Trends and Reported Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women With Syphilis in the United States, 2012-2016. Obstet Gynecol 2019;133(1):27-32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30531570
Tuddenham S, Ghanem KG. Ocular syphilis: opportunities to address important unanswered questions. Sex Transm Infect 2016;92(8):563-5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27116973
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep 2021;70(4):1-187. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34292926
World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Guidelines for the treatment of Treponema pallidum (Syphilis). 2016. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27631046
Wu MX, Moore A, Seel M, Britton S, Dean J, Sharpe J, et al. Congenital syphilis on the rise: the importance of testing and recognition. Med J Aust 2021;215(8):345-6 e1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34564860