Postcoital antibiotic prophylaxis for recurrent UTI in nonpregnant females

Do not give antibiotic prophylaxis to patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria.

For nonpregnant females1 in whom episodes of recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) are triggered by sexual intercourse, intermittent postcoital prophylaxis may be appropriate; use:Barber, 2013Bonkat, 2024Dason, 2011Zare, 2022

1nitrofurantoin 50 mg orally as a single dose, taken within 2 hours after sexual intercourse; maximum of one dose daily. For dosage adjustment in adults with kidney impairment, see nitrofurantoin dosage adjustment nitrofurantoin nitrofurantoin nitrofurantoin

OR

2trimethoprim 150 mg orally as a single dose, taken within 2 hours after sexual intercourse; maximum of one dose daily. For dosage adjustment in adults with kidney impairment, see trimethoprim dosage adjustment trimethoprim trimethoprim trimethoprim

OR

3cefalexin 250 mg orally as a single dose, taken within 2 hours after sexual intercourse; maximum of one dose daily. For dosage adjustment in adults with kidney impairment, see cefalexin dosage adjustment. cefalexin cefalexin cefalexin

1 In this topic, the term ‘female’ is used to include all people presumed female at birth.Return