Key references: Other drugs for osteoporosis

  • Barbehenn EK, Lurie P, Wolfe SM. Osteosarcoma risk in rats using PTH 1-34. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2001;12(9):383. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11595538
  • Barrett-Connor E, Mosca L, Collins P, Geiger MJ, Grady D, Kornitzer M, et al. Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 2006;355(2):125–37. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16837676
  • Cosman F, Crittenden DB, Adachi JD, Binkley N, Czerwinski E, Ferrari S, et al. Romosozumab Treatment in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2016;375(16):1532-43. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27641143
  • Cranney A, Papaioannou A, Zytaruk N, Hanley D, Adachi J, Goltzman D, et al. Parathyroid hormone for the treatment of osteoporosis: a systematic review. CMAJ 2006;175(1):52–9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16818910
  • Cummings SR, Ettinger B, Delmas PD, Kenemans P, Stathopoulos V, Verweij P, et al. The effects of tibolone in older postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 2008;359(7):697–708. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18703472
  • Delmas PD, Ensrud KE, Adachi JD, Harper KD, Sarkar S, Gennari C, et al. Efficacy of raloxifene on vertebral fracture risk reduction in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: four-year results from a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87(8):3609–17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12161484
  • Kenemans P, Bundred NJ, Foidart JM, Kubista E, von Schoultz B, Sismondi P, et al. Safety and efficacy of tibolone in breast-cancer patients with vasomotor symptoms: a double-blind, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Oncol 2009;10(2):135–46. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19167925
  • Langdahl BL, Libanati C, Crittenden DB, Bolognese MA, Brown JP, Daizadeh NS, et al. Romosozumab (sclerostin monoclonal antibody) versus teriparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis transitioning from oral bisphosphonate therapy: a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2017;390(10102):1585-94. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28755782
  • Lewiecki EM, Blicharski T, Goemaere S, Lippuner K, Meisner PD, Miller PD, et al. A Phase III Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Romosozumab in Men With Osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018;103(9):3183-93. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29931216
  • Lindsay R, Gallagher JC, Kagan R, Pickar JH, Constantine G. Efficacy of tissue-selective estrogen complex of bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens for osteoporosis prevention in at-risk postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril 2009;92(3):1045–52. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19635616
  • Manson JE, Chlebowski RT, Stefanick ML, Aragaki AK, Rossouw JE, Prentice RL, et al. Menopausal hormone therapy and health outcomes during the intervention and extended poststopping phases of the Women's Health Initiative randomized trials. JAMA 2013;310(13):1353–68. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24084921
  • Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR, Prince R, Gaich GA, Reginster JY, et al. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2001;344(19):1434–41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11346808
  • Pinkerton JV, Harvey JA, Lindsay R, Pan K, Chines AA, Mirkin S, et al. Effects of bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens on the endometrium and bone: a randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99(2):E189–98. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24438370
  • Saag KG, Petersen J, Brandi ML, Karaplis AC, Lorentzon M, Thomas T, et al. Romosozumab or Alendronate for Fracture Prevention in Women with Osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2017;377(15):1417-27. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28892457
  • Schierbeck LL, Rejnmark L, Tofteng CL, Stilgren L, Eiken P, Mosekilde L, et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: randomised trial. BMJ 2012;345:e6409. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23048011