Self-management of diabetes

Patients with diabetes have a chronic condition requiring lifelong self-management, which is complex and unremitting, especially for patients with type 1 diabetes. The goals of self-management are sustainable behaviours to achieve an optimal quality of life and metabolic profile.

Involving the multidisciplinary diabetes team can assist to empower the patient and give them confidence about managing their diabetes. Using principles of motivational interviewing may also assist patient empowerment. Education on diabetes self-management should be started as soon as possible after diagnosis.

Psychosocial wellbeing assists in the effectiveness of diabetes self-management. Consideration of psychosocial wellbeing should be included in education about self-management. Psychological disorders and diabetes commonly occur concurrently. Assess patients for diabetes distress or other mental health conditions so appropriate supports and treatment can be started.