Formulations of parenteral nutrition for adults

Various parenteral nutrition formulations are available. The choice of formulation depends on the patient’s nutritional assessment. Standard formulations are available in triple-phase ready-to-hang bags, which come in different volumes and have different compositions of energy, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and electrolytes. In Australia, standard bag formulations are available from Baxter and Fresenius Kabi (see the Baxter website or the Fresenius Kabi website for more information). Vitamins, minerals and trace elements should be provided or added to the parenteral nutrition solution from the first day of administration.

Patients requiring home parenteral nutrition should be transferred to a tertiary hospital for specialist management.

For most patients requiring short-term parenteral nutrition a standard formulation bag is appropriate.