Overview of basic psychological techniques

Basic psychological techniques include active listening, targeted reassurance and expectation management. They can enhance treatment engagement and outcomes (eg reduced distress, increased physical function), and all healthcare providers should learn to use them effectively. Healthcare providers can also use techniques such as motivational interviewing and relaxation to further enhance therapeutic interactions and treatment outcomes. Basic psychological techniques should be applied regardless of whether the patient is receiving formal psychological intervention for pain management.

Online management programs may also be helpful for adults, especially if they are living in a rural or remote area. A useful resource for patients is the Hunter Integrated Pain Service Mindbody workbook.