Key references: Multidimensional approach to chronic pain management

  • Baxter GD, Basford JR. Overview of other electrophysical and thermal agents. In: Mechanisms and management of pain for the physical therapist. Seattle: IASP Press; 2009.
  • Batsford S, Ryan CG, Martin DJ. Non-pharmacological conservative therapy for phantom limb pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Physiother Theory Pract 2017;33(3):173–83. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28339333
  • Chen YJ, Chen CT, Liu JY, Shimizu Bassi G, Yang YQ. What is the appropriate acupuncture treatment schedule for chronic pain? Review and analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2019;2019:5281039. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31316572
  • Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, Vernon H, Khorsan R, Suttorp Booth M, et al. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J 2018;18(5):866–79. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29371112
  • Daly AE, Bialocerkowski AE. Does evidence support physiotherapy management of adult Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type One? A systematic review. Eur J Pain 2009;13(4):339–53. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18619873
  • Deare JC, Zheng Z, Xue CC, Liu JP, Shang J, Scott SW, et al. Acupuncture for treating fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(5):CD007070. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23728665
  • Furlan AD, van Tulder MW, Cherkin DC, Tsukayama H, Lao L, Koes BW, et al. Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(1):CD001351. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15674876
  • Gibson W, Wand BM, Meads C, Catley MJ, O’Connell NE. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain - an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019;4:CD011890. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30941745
  • Green S, Buchbinder R, Hetrick S. Acupuncture for shoulder pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD005319. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15846753
  • Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA, Goldsmith CH, Kay T, Aker P, et al. Manipulation and mobilisation for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD004249. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14974063
  • Haas M, Bronfort G, Evans R, Schulz C, Vavrek D, Takaki L, et al. Dose-response and efficacy of spinal manipulation for care of cervicogenic headache: a dual-center randomized controlled trial. Spine J 2018;18(10):1741–54. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29481979
  • Johnson MI, Claydon LS, Herbison GP, Jones G, Paley CA. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;10:CD012172. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28990665
  • Lee MS, Ernst E. Acupuncture for pain: an overview of Cochrane reviews. Chin J Integr Med 2011;17(3):187–9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21359919
  • Madsen MV, Gotzsche PC, Hrobjartsson A. Acupuncture treatment for pain: systematic review of randomised clinical trials with acupuncture, placebo acupuncture, and no acupuncture groups. BMJ 2009;338:a3115. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19174438
  • Manheimer E, Cheng K, Linde K, Lao L, Yoo J, Wieland S, et al. Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(1):CD001977. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20091527
  • Manheimer E, Cheng K, Wieland LS, Shen X, Lao L, Guo M, et al. Acupuncture for hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;5:CD013010. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29729027
  • Mendez-Rebolledo G, Gatica-Rojas V, Torres-Cueco R, Albornoz-Verdugo M, Guzman-Munoz E. Update on the effects of graded motor imagery and mirror therapy on complex regional pain syndrome type 1: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2017;30(3):441–9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27858687
  • National Health Service (NHS). Acupuncture [web page]. London: NHS; Last reviewed August 2019. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/acupuncture
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Low back pain and sciatica [NICE pathway]. London: NICE; 2018 (Accessed https://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/low-back-pain-and-sciatica
  • Polli A, Moseley GL, Gioia E, Beames T, Baba A, Agostini M, et al. Graded motor imagery for patients with stroke: a non-randomized controlled trial of a new approach. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2017;53(1):14–23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27442717
  • Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). Guideline for the management of knee and hip osteoarthritis. 2nd East Melbourne: RACGP; 2018. https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/knee-and-hip-osteoarthritis
  • Rubinstein SM, de Zoete A, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2019;364:l689. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30867144
  • Sluka KA, Milosavljevic S. Manual therapy In: Mechanisms and management of pain for the physical therapist. Seattle: IASP Press; 2009.
  • Sluka KA, Walsh DM. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential therapy. In: Mechanisms and management of pain for the physical therapist. Seattle: IASP Press; 2009.
  • Smith CA, Armour M, Zhu X, Li X, Lu ZY, Song J. Acupuncture for dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;4:CD007854. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27087494
  • US Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes for Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Acupuncture. 2007 (Updated January 2016). https://nccih.nih.gov/health/acupuncture