References: Approach to diagnosing bipolar disorder in adults and young people
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing; 2013. https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm
Crump C, Sundquist K, Winkleby MA, Sundquist J. Comorbidities and mortality in bipolar disorder: a Swedish national cohort study. JAMA Psychiatry 2013;70(9):931–9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23863861
Frankland A, Cerrillo E, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Roberts G, Wright A, Loo CK, et al. Comparing the phenomenology of depressive episodes in bipolar I and II disorder and major depressive disorder within bipolar disorder pedigrees. J Clin Psychiatry 2015;76(1):32–8; quiz 9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25650671
Malhi GS, Bassett D, Boyce P, Bryant R, Fitzgerald PB, Fritz K, et al. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for mood disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2015;49(12):1087–206. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26643054
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Bipolar disorder: assessment and management [cg185]. London: NICE; 2014 (updated 2020). https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg185
