Treating adjustment disorder in children

The primary intervention for adjustment disorder is addressing the triggering psychosocial stressor, if feasible. Although there is little evidence to guide treatment, psychosocial interventions are frequently helpful, including psychoeducation, counselling, relaxation strategies, problem solving and stress management. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic psychotherapy may be used. Psychosocial interventions can be provided in individual, group or family/carer formats.

Pharmacotherapy is not recommended for adjustment disorder in children; however, if symptoms of adjustment disorder are severe and persistent, and have not responded to psychosocial interventions, consider alternative diagnoses such as major depression or an anxiety disorder.