Key references: Overview of electroconvulsive therapy

  • Bahji A, Hawken ER, Sepehry AA, Cabrera CA, Vazquez G. ECT beyond unipolar major depression: systematic review and meta-analysis of electroconvulsive therapy in bipolar depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2019;139(3):214–26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30506992
  • Dessens FM, van Paassen J, van Westerloo DJ, van der Wee NJ, van Vliet IM, van Noorden MS. Electroconvulsive therapy in the intensive care unit for the treatment of catatonia: a case series and review of the literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2016;38:37–41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26589764
  • Rasmussen KG. Principles and practice of electroconvulsive therapy. VA, United States: American Psychiatric Association Publishing; 2019.
  • Semkovska M, Landau S, Dunne R, Kolshus E, Kavanagh A, Jelovac A, et al. Bitemporal versus high-dose unilateral twice-weekly electroconvulsive therapy for depression (EFFECT-Dep): A pragmatic, randomized, non-inferiority trial. Am J Psychiatry 2016;173(4):408–17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26892939
  • The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP). Electroconvulsive therapy. [Position statement 74]. Melbourne: RANZCP; 2019. https://www.ranzcp.org/news-policy/policy-and-advocacy/position-statements/electroconvulsive-therapy-(ect)
  • Torring N, Sanghani SN, Petrides G, Kellner CH, Ostergaard SD. The mortality rate of electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and pooled analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2017;135(5):388–97. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28332236
  • Weiss A, Hussain S, Ng B, Sarma S, Tiller J, Waite S, et al. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists professional practice guidelines for the administration of electroconvulsive therapy. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2019;53(7):609–23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30966782