References: Symptomatic spinal canal stenosis

  • Ammendolia C, Cote P, Southerst D, Schneider M, Budgell B, Bombardier C, et al. Comprehensive Nonsurgical Treatment Versus Self-directed Care to Improve Walking Ability in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2018;99(12):2408-19 e2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29935152
  • Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, Fu R, Bougatsos C, Dana T, et al. Epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy and spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2015;163(5):373-81. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26302454
  • Machado GC, Ferreira PH, Harris IA, Pinheiro MB, Koes BW, van Tulder M, et al. Effectiveness of surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015;10(3):e0122800. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25822730
  • Zaina F, Tomkins-Lane C, Carragee E, Negrini S. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;2016(1):CD010264. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26824399