How much paracetamol constitutes a toxic dose?

In acute paracetamol poisoning, the toxic dose is 10 g (or 200 mg/kg in patients under 50 kg) or more. Toxic doses for different paracetamol preparations in cases of acute poisoning gives the equivalent toxic dose for different paracetamol preparations.
Table 1. Toxic doses for different paracetamol preparations in cases of acute poisoning

[NB1] [NB2]

Paracetamol preparation

Pack size

Toxic dose:

10 g equivalent or more

Toxic dose:

200 mg/kg equivalent or more

500 mg immediate-release tablets or capsules [NB3]

12 to 100 tablets or capsules

20 tablets or capsules

4 tablets or capsules per 10 kg body weight

24 mg/mL liquid

100 mL

417 mL

83 mL per 10 kg body weight

48 mg/mL liquid

200 mL

208 mL

42 mL per 10 kg body weight

100 mg/mL liquid

20 mL

100 mL

20 mL per 10 kg body weight

665 mg modified-release tablet

96 tablets

15 tablets

3 tablets per 10 kg body weight

Note:

NB1: The toxic dose of paracetamol is 10 g (or 200 mg/kg in patients under 50 kg) or more.

NB2: Paracetamol is also coformulated with other drugs (eg ibuprofen, caffeine, codeine, doxylamine, pseudoephedrine), which can cause paracetamol poisoning if ingested in a toxic dose.

NB3: Paracetamol suppositories are also immediate-release preparations. Discuss cases with a poisons information centre.

In patients who have taken supratherapeutic doses of paracetamol, a toxic dose can be:

  • 10 g (or 200 mg/kg in patients under 50 kg) over a 24-hour period
  • 12 g (or 300 mg/kg in patients under 40 kg) over a 48-hour period.

Maximum therapeutic doses (60 mg/kg up to 4 g daily) over several days can occasionally be toxic in susceptible individuals.