How much paracetamol constitutes a toxic dose?
Paracetamol preparation |
Pack size |
Toxic dose: 10 g equivalent or more |
Toxic dose: 200 mg/kg equivalent or more |
---|---|---|---|
500 mg immediate-release tablets or capsules [NB3] |
12 to 100 tablets or capsules |
20 tablets or capsules |
4 tablets or capsules per 10 kg body weight |
24 mg/mL liquid |
100 mL |
417 mL |
83 mL per 10 kg body weight |
48 mg/mL liquid |
200 mL |
208 mL |
42 mL per 10 kg body weight |
100 mg/mL liquid |
20 mL |
100 mL |
20 mL per 10 kg body weight |
665 mg modified-release tablet |
96 tablets |
15 tablets |
3 tablets per 10 kg body weight |
Note:
NB1: The toxic dose of paracetamol is 10 g (or 200 mg/kg in patients under 50 kg) or more. NB2: Paracetamol is also coformulated with other drugs (eg ibuprofen, caffeine, codeine, doxylamine, pseudoephedrine), which can cause paracetamol poisoning if ingested in a toxic dose. NB3: Paracetamol suppositories are also immediate-release preparations. Discuss cases with a poisons information centre. |
In patients who have taken supratherapeutic doses of paracetamol, a toxic dose can be:
- 10 g (or 200 mg/kg in patients under 50 kg) over a 24-hour period
- 12 g (or 300 mg/kg in patients under 40 kg) over a 48-hour period.
Maximum therapeutic doses (60 mg/kg up to 4 g daily) over several days can occasionally be toxic in susceptible individuals.