Allsop DJ, Norberg MM, Copeland J, Fu S, Budney AJ. The Cannabis Withdrawal Scale development: patterns and predictors of cannabis withdrawal and distress. Drug Alcohol Depend 2011;119(1-2):123-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21724338
Auger N, Paradis G, Low N, Ayoub A, He S, Potter BJ. Cannabis use disorder and the future risk of cardiovascular disease in parous women: a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Med 2020;18(1):328. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33208143
Bahji A, Stephenson C, Tyo R, Hawken ER, Seitz DP. Prevalence of Cannabis Withdrawal Symptoms Among People With Regular or Dependent Use of Cannabinoids: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3(4):e202370. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32271390
Duong T, Vytialingam R, O’Regan R. A brief guide to the management of alcohol and other drug withdrawal. Perth, Western Australia: Mental Health Commission; 2018.
Gates PJ, Sabioni P, Copeland J, Le Foll B, Gowing L. Psychosocial interventions for cannabis use disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;(5):CD005336. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27149547
Gilman JM, Schuster RM, Potter KW, Schmitt W, Wheeler G, Pachas GN, et al. Effect of Medical Marijuana Card Ownership on Pain, Insomnia, and Affective Disorder Symptoms in Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5(3):e222106. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35302633
Grzeskowiak LE, Grieger JA, Andraweera P, Knight EJ, Leemaqz S, Poston L, et al. The deleterious effects of cannabis during pregnancy on neonatal outcomes. Med J Aust 2020;212(11):519-24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32452049
Hoch E, Preuss UW, Ferri M, Simon R. Digital Interventions for Problematic Cannabis Users in Non-Clinical Settings: Findings from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur Addict Res 2016;22(5):233-42. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27160333
Imtiaz S, Roerecke M, Kurdyak P, Samokhvalov AV, Hasan OSM, Rehm J. Brief Interventions for Cannabis Use in Healthcare Settings: Systematic Review and Meta-analyses of Randomized Trials. J Addict Med 2020;14(1):78-88. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32012140
Kast RE, Foley KF. Cancer chemotherapy and cachexia: mirtazapine and olanzapine are 5-HT3 antagonists with good antinausea effects. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2007;16(4):351-4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17587360
Ribeiro LI, Ind PW. Effect of cannabis smoking on lung function and respiratory symptoms: a structured literature review. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med 2016;26:16071. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27763599
Silins E, Fergusson DM, Patton GC, Horwood LJ, Olsson CA, Hutchinson DM, et al. Adolescent substance use and educational attainment: An integrative data analysis comparing cannabis and alcohol from three Australasian cohorts. Drug Alcohol Depend 2015;156:90-6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26409754
Smith PH, Homish GG, Leonard KE, Collins RL. Marijuana withdrawal and aggression among a representative sample of U.S. marijuana users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2013;132(1-2):63-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23380439
Tait RJ, Caldicott D, Mountain D, Hill SL, Lenton S. A systematic review of adverse events arising from the use of synthetic cannabinoids and their associated treatment. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2016;54(1):1-13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26567470
van Amsterdam J, Brunt T, van den Brink W. The adverse health effects of synthetic cannabinoids with emphasis on psychosis-like effects. J Psychopharmacol 2015;29(3):254-63. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25586398
Werneck MA, Kortas GT, de Andrade AG, Castaldelli-Maia JM. A Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Cannabinoid Agonist Replacement Therapy for Cannabis Withdrawal Symptoms. CNS Drugs 2018;32(12):1113-29. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30361897
Wu CS, Jew CP, Lu HC. Lasting impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure and the role of endogenous cannabinoids in the developing brain. Future Neurol 2011;6(4):459-80. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22229018
Zahra E, Darke S, Degenhardt L, Campbell G. Rates, characteristics and manner of cannabis-related deaths in Australia 2000-2018. Drug Alcohol Depend 2020;212:108028. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32370933
Zvolensky M, Farris S, Leyro S, K. L, Bernstein A, Bonn-Miller M. Cannabis: An Overview of the Empirical Literature. In: Johnson BA. Addiction Medicine: Science and Practice. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2020.