Key references: Surgical prophylaxis for orthopaedic surgery
Bailin S, Noiseux N, Pottinger JM, Johannsson B, Haleem A, Johnson S, et al. Screening patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty with perioperative urinalysis and the effect of a practice change on antimicrobial use. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38(3):281–6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27869063
Berrios-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, Leas B, Stone EC, Kelz RR, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017. JAMA Surg 2017;152(8):784–91. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28467526
Hansen E, Belden K, Silibovsky R, Vogt M, Arnold WV, Bicanic G, et al. Perioperative antibiotics. J Arthroplasty 2014;29(2 Suppl):29-48. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24355256
Lamb MJ, Baillie L, Pajak D, Flynn J, Bansal V, Simor A, et al. Elimination of screening urine cultures prior to elective joint arthroplasty. Clin Infect Dis 2017;64(6):806–9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28011604
Perez-Prieto D, Portillo ME, Puig-Verdie L, Alier A, Gamba C, Guirro P, et al. Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in prosthetic joint infections: not a concern for intraoperative cultures. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2016;86(4):442–5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27745737
Tetreault MW, Wetters NG, Aggarwal V, Mont M, Parvizi J, Della Valle CJ. The Chitranjan Ranawat Award: Should prophylactic antibiotics be withheld before revision surgery to obtain appropriate cultures? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014;472(1):52–6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23633187
Voigt J, Mosier M, Darouiche R. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of antibiotics and antiseptics for preventing infection in people receiving primary total hip and knee prostheses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2015;59(11):6696–6707 .[PubMed]
Voigt J, Mosier M, Darouiche R. Antibiotics and antiseptics for preventing infection in people receiving revision total hip and knee prostheses: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMC Infect Dis 2016;16(1):749. [PubMed]