References: General principles of periprocedural management of antithrombotic therapy
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Douketis JD, Spyropoulos AC, Murad MH, Arcelus JI, Dager WE, Dunn AS, et al. Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy: An American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Chest 2022;162(5):e207-e43. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35964704
Halvorsen S, Mehilli J, Cassese S, Hall TS, Abdelhamid M, Barbato E, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J 2022;[Online ahead of print] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36017553
Smilowitz NR, Berger JS. Perioperative Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management for Noncardiac Surgery: A Review. JAMA 2020;324(3):279-90. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32692391