Dental erosion in people with developmental disability

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a common condition in people with developmental disability and can contribute to dental erosion if unmanaged. GORD introduces stomach acid into the mouth, which can erode the teeth, leaving them hypersensitive. Dental erosion and halitosis may be early indicators of an underlying diagnosis of GORD.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of GORD is essential to avoid dental erosion. If erosion has occurred, dental restoration cannot be undertaken until GORD is managed appropriately; see Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in people with developmental disability.

Refer to a dentist for management of dental erosion. For strategies to help people with developmental disability prepare for a dental appointment, see Planning oral and dental treatment.