Key references: Introduction to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

  • Astley SJ. Profile of the first 1,400 patients receiving diagnostic evaluations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder at the Washington State Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnostic & Prevention Network. Can J Clin Pharmacol 2010;17(1):e132–64. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20335648
  • Bower C, Watkins RE, Mutch RC, Marriott R, Freeman J, Kippin NR, et al. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and youth justice: a prevalence study among young people sentenced to detention in Western Australia. BMJ Open 2018;8(2):e019605. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440216
  • Greenmyer JR, Klug MG, Kambeitz C, Popova S, Burd L. A multicountry updated assessment of the economic impact of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Costs for children and adults. J Addict Med 2018;12(6):466–73. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30383615
  • Greenmyer JR, Popova S, Klug MG, Burd L. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a systematic review of the cost of and savings from prevention in the United States and Canada. Addiction 2020;115(3):409–17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31628757
  • Lange S, Probst C, Gmel G, Rehm J, Burd L, Popova S. Global prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among children and youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr 2017;171(10):948–56. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28828483
  • May PA, Chambers CD, Kalberg WO, Zellner J, Feldman H, Buckley D, et al. Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in 4 US communities. JAMA 2018;319(5):474–82. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29411031
  • McCormack C, Hutchinson D, Burns L, Wilson J, Elliott E, Allsop S, et al. Prenatal alcohol consumption between conception and recognition of pregnancy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2017;41(2):369–78. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28116821
  • Muggli E, O’Leary C, Donath S, Orsini F, Forster D, Anderson PJ, et al. “Did you ever drink more?” A detailed description of pregnant women’s drinking patterns. BMC Public Health 2016;16:683. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27485120
  • Popova S, Lange S, Poznyak V, Chudley AE, Shield KD, Reynolds JN, et al. Population-based prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canada. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):845. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31253131
  • Popova S, Lange S, Shield K, Burd L, Rehm J. Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among special subpopulations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction 2019;114(7):1150–72. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30831001
  • Streissguth AP, Bookstein FL, Barr HM, Sampson PD, O’Malley K, Young JK.. Risk factors for adverse life outcomes in fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2004;25(4):228–38. .https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15308923/