Key references: Management of constipation in children 1 year or older

  • Hyams JS, Di Lorenzo C, Saps M, Shulman RJ, Staiano A, van Tilburg M. Childhood functional gastrotinestinal disorders: Child/adolescent. Gastroenterology 2016;150(6):1456-68. https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(16)00181-5/fulltext
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Constipation in children and young people: diagnosis and management (cg99). London: NICE; 2010. Updated 2017. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG99
  • Tabbers MM, DiLorenzo C, Berger MY, Faure C, Langendam MW, Nurko S, et al. Evaluation and treatment of functional constipation in infants and children: evidence-based recommendations from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2014;58(2):258-74. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24345831