Peri-implant diseases

Peri-implant diseases are caused by plaque accumulation around an osseointegrated dental implant. Peri-implant mucositis involves nondestructive reversible inflammation of the soft tissues, similar to gingivitis. Peri-implantitis involves destruction of the bone support of the implant, and can lead to loss of the implant.

Peri-implant disease is more likely if the dental implant is not professionally maintained, or if a patient smokes, has a history of periodontitis, has poor oral hygiene or is unable to clean their implant. Peri-implantitis is associated with excess cement or poor fit of dental implant components.