Culture

A person’s sense of cultural connection comes from shared social norms and practices within their culture. Cultural disconnection has acute effects (‘culture shock’) and long-term effects on health and wellbeing. A deep and continuing connection to culture is an important protective factor for many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. When chronic pain limits their usual activities people may feel culturally disconnected.

Offer interpreters for people if English is not their first language or if they are hearing impaired. For hospitalised Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, offer to contact Aboriginal Hospital Liaison Officers who can help families with cultural, emotional and practical support (eg finding culturally appropriate accommodation) during hospital admissions.

Encourage people to consider culturally meaningful connections and activities as part of their chronic pain management plan. These might include heritage-based meaningful activities, and use of culturally appropriate resources (eg Our Mob, a pain resource for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples).

Healthcare providers should undertake cultural respect and competency training.