Key references: Opioid dose titration in hospital
- Faculty of Pain Medicine, Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA) Statement on principles for identifying and preventing opioid-induced ventilatory impairment (OIVI). Melbourne: ANZCA; Accessed December 2018. http://www.anzca.edu.au/safety-advocacy/standards-of-practice/policies,-statements,-and-guidelines
- Macintyre PE, Schug SA. Acute pain management: a practical guide. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2014.