References: Diagnosing dementia

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing; 2013. https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm
  • Creavin ST, Wisniewski S, Noel-Storr AH, Trevelyan CM, Hampton T, Rayment D, et al. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;(1):CD011145. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26760674
  • Dalrymple-Alford JC, MacAskill MR, Nakas CT, Livingston L, Graham C, Crucian GP, et al. The MoCA: well-suited screen for cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2010;75(19):1717–25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21060094
  • Davis DH, Creavin ST, Yip JL, Noel-Storr AH, Brayne C, Cullum S. Montreal Cognitive Assessment for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;(10):CD010775. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26513331
  • Guideline Adaption Committee. Clinical practice guidelines and principles of care for people with dementia. Sydney: Guideline Adaption Committee; 2016. http://sydney.edu.au/medicine/cdpc/resources/dementia-guidelines.php
  • Hemmy LS, Linskens EJ, Silverman PC, Miller MA, Talley KMC, Taylor BC, et al. Brief cognitive tests for distinguishing clinical Alzheimer-type dementia from mild cognitive impairment or normal cognition in older adults with suspected cognitive impairment. Ann Intern Med 2020;172(10):678–87. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32340040
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers (NG97). London: NICE; 2018. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97
  • Seitz DP, Chan CC, Newton HT, Gill SS, Herrmann N, Smailagic N, et al. Mini-Cog for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease dementia and other dementias within a primary care setting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;2:CD011415. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29470861
  • Tsoi KK, Chan JY, Hirai HW, Wong SY, Kwok TC. Cognitive tests to detect dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175(9):1450–8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26052687