Key references: Diagnosing personality disorder

Bach B, First MB. Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders. BMC Psychiatry 2018;18(1):351. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30373564
Fok ML, Stewart R, Hayes RD, Moran P. Predictors of natural and unnatural mortality among patients with personality disorder: evidence from a large UK case register. PLoS One 2014;9(7):e100979. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25000503
Gunderson JG, Herpertz SC, Skodol AE, Torgersen S, Zanarini MC. Borderline personality disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2018;4:18029. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29795363
Gunderson JG, Links PS. Borderline personality disorder: a clinical guide. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2008.
Moran P, Jenkins R, Tylee A, Blizard R, Mann A. The prevalence of personality disorder among UK primary care attenders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000;102(1):52–7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10892610
Porter C, Palmier-Claus J, Branitsky A, Mansell W, Warwick H, Varese F. Childhood adversity and borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2020;141(1):6–20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31630389
Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ. Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder. Lancet 2015;385(9969):717–26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25706217
Winsper C. The aetiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD): contemporary theories and putative mechanisms. Curr Opin Psychol 2018;21:105–10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29182951
Winsper C, Bilgin A, Thompson A, Marwaha S, Chanen AM, Singh SP, et al. The prevalence of personality disorders in the community: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2019:1–10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31298170
Zimmerman M, Chelminski I, Young D. The frequency of personality disorders in psychiatric patients. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2008;31(3):405–20, vi. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18638643