Withdrawal method of contraception
The withdrawal method of contraception involves withdrawal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation. It has an estimated efficacy of 96% with perfect use and 80% effectiveness with typical use.
The withdrawal method is contraindicated where unintended pregnancy would pose medical or psychological harm, because it has relatively low effectiveness.
Advantages and disadvantages of the withdrawal method of contraception are listed in Advantages and disadvantages of the withdrawal method of contraception. Also consider other factors affecting choice of contraceptive method.
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Advantages |
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no associated cost avoids adverse effects of hormones, devices or surgery for contraception compatible with some cultural or religious beliefs about conception |
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Disadvantages |
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needs to be used consistently can interfere with sexual spontaneity requires control over ejaculation even with correct use, failure can occur because sperm can be present in pre-ejaculate |