Acetylcysteine for hepatoprotection
Acetylcysteine is easily accessible and is used to prevent and treat hepatotoxicity associated with clove or pennyroyal oil ingestionKim 2019.
Acetylcysteine is indicated for:
- patients with persistent vomiting (more than 2 vomits) or abdominal pain, or other symptoms of toxicity (see Clinical presentation)
- asymptomatic patients who have ingested more than 5mL
- asymptomatic patients who have taken a deliberate ingestion of unknown amount
- patients with hepatotoxicity on liver biochemistry.
Consult a clinical toxicologist if acetylcysteine is indicated. If acetylcysteine is indicated, a two-bag (20-hour) intravenous acetylcysteine infusion is recommended.
For adults, use:
acetylcysteine 200 mg/kg (up to 22 g) in crystalloid solution 500 mL intravenously, over 4 hours1 essential oil poisoning
FOLLOWED BY
acetylcysteine 100 mg/kg (up to 11 g) in crystalloid solution 1000 mL intravenously, over 16 hours1.
For children, use:
acetylcysteine 200 mg/kg in crystalloid solution 7 mL/kg (up to 500 mL) intravenously, over 4 hours1
FOLLOWED BY
acetylcysteine 100 mg/kg in crystalloid solution 14 mL/kg (up to 1000 mL) intravenously, over 16 hours1.
For information on immediate immune-mediated (non-IgE) hypersensitivity reactions to acetylcysteine therapy, see Immediate immune-mediated (non-IgE) hypersensitivity reactions to acetylcysteine.