Introduction to sexuality in people with developmental disability

People with developmental disability have the same range of sexual expression and desire as the general population. However, they may have limited life experiences and opportunities to meet other people, develop intimate relationships, and learn about sexuality, safety and personal rights (see Factors limiting healthy sexual expression in people with developmental disability).

Parents or other support people can be justifiably anxious about risks and the potential vulnerability of a person with developmental disability when they become sexually active.

All people should have opportunities to explore their sexual expression and develop intimate relationships. Denial of age- and developmentally-appropriate intimacy, or isolation of a person with developmental disability, is an infringement of human rights and may be considered a form of abuse.

People with developmental disability, and those supporting them, need appropriate and accessible information on sexuality and how the person can incorporate this part of their identity into their daily life, while minimising unwanted outcomes. Education for carers and support workers may include reassurance about healthy sexuality, and the need to enable appropriate opportunities for the person with developmental disability to have privacy and express their sexuality safely. See Resources on sexuality and sex education for people with developmental disability for resources available and Support and education for healthy sexual expression in people with developmental disability.
Figure 1. Resources on sexuality and sex education for people with developmental disability.

[NB1]

Family Planning New South Wales, Reproductive and sexual health

Sexual Health Victoria (formerly Family Planning Victoria), Reproductive and sexual health

Healthdirect, Sexual health

Sexual Lives and Respectful Relationships (SL&RR)—sexuality and relationship rights, sexual health, and prevention of violence and abuse

Touching Base—information about access to sex workers trained to assist people with disability

Women with Disabilities Australia (WWDA)—sex and consent, rights, health and safety information for girls with disability aged 15 years and older

Note: NB1: This is not an exhaustive list.