Sexual orientation in people with developmental disability

Variation in sexual orientation does not appear to be more or less common in people with developmental disability than in the general population. However, many older people with developmental disability have spent long periods in institutions, usually in same-sex units; their sexual experiences may have been limited to same-sex activity through lack of opportunity, but this may not reflect their sexual preference.

People with developmental disability need opportunities to socialise and experience a range of relationships so they can realise their sexual preferences. A range of support groups is available in most communities for people with varying sexual orientation. At all times, safe sex practices should be encouraged. For more advice, see Support and education for healthy sexual expression in people with developmental disability.