References: Clostridioides difficile infection

  • Apisarnthanarak A, Razavi B, Mundy LM. Adjunctive intracolonic vancomycin for severe Clostridium difficile colitis: case series and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35(6):690-6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12203166
  • Baunwall SMD, Lee MM, Eriksen MK, Mullish BH, Marchesi JR, Dahlerup JF, et al. Faecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine 2020;29-30:100642. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437951
  • Bishop EJ, Tiruvoipati R, Metcalfe J, Marshall C, Botha J, Kelley PG. The outcome of patients with severe and severe-complicated Clostridium difficile infection treated with tigecycline combination therapy: a retrospective observational study. Intern Med J 2018;48(6):651-60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29363242
  • Cammarota G, Masucci L, Ianiro G, Bibbo S, Dinoi G, Costamagna G, et al. Randomised clinical trial: faecal microbiota transplantation by colonoscopy vs. vancomycin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015;41(9):835-43. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25728808
  • Cornely OA, Crook DW, Esposito R, Poirier A, Somero MS, Weiss K, et al. Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for infection with Clostridium difficile in Europe, Canada, and the USA: a double-blind, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2012;12(4):281-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22321770
  • Cornely OA, Miller MA, Fantin B, Mullane K, Kean Y, Gorbach S. Resolution of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in patients with cancer treated with fidaxomicin or vancomycin. J Clin Oncol 2013;31(19):2493-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23715579
  • Costello SP, Chung A, Andrews JM, Fraser RJ. Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Clostridium difficile Colitis-Induced Toxic Megacolon. Am J Gastroenterol 2015;110(5):775-7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25942309
  • Ereshefsky BJ, Alrahmany D, El Nekidy WS, Pontiggia L, Ghazi IM. Optimal vancomycin dose in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection, antimicrobial stewardship initiative. J Chemother 2021;33(3):165-73. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32715951
  • Eze P, Balsells E, Kyaw MH, Nair H. Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infections - an overview of the evidence base and challenges in data synthesis. J Glob Health 2017;7(1):010417. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28607673
  • Fischer M, Sipe B, Cheng YW, Phelps E, Rogers N, Sagi S, et al. Fecal microbiota transplant in severe and severe-complicated Clostridium difficile: A promising treatment approach. Gut Microbes 2017;8(3):289-302. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28001467
  • Gonzales M, Pepin J, Frost EH, Carrier JC, Sirard S, Fortier LC, et al. Faecal pharmacokinetics of orally administered vancomycin in patients with suspected Clostridium difficile infection. BMC Infect Dis 2010;10:363. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21192802
  • Guery B, Menichetti F, Anttila VJ, Adomakoh N, Aguado JM, Bisnauthsing K, et al. Extended-pulsed fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection in patients 60 years and older (EXTEND): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3b/4 trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2018;18(3):296-307. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29273269
  • Haeusler GM, Lehrnbecher T, Agyeman PKA, Loves R, Castagnola E, Groll AH, et al. Clostridioides difficile infection in paediatric patients with cancer and haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Eur J Cancer 2022;171:1-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35696884
  • Johnson S, Lavergne V, Skinner AM, Gonzales-Luna AJ, Garey KW, Kelly CP, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA): 2021 Focused Update Guidelines on Management of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Adults. Clin Infect Dis 2021;73(5):e1029-e44. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34164674
  • Johnson S, Louie TJ, Gerding DN, Cornely OA, Chasan-Taber S, Fitts D, et al. Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis 2014;59(3):345-54. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24799326
  • Kao D, Roach B, Silva M, Beck P, Rioux K, Kaplan GG, et al. Effect of Oral Capsule- vs Colonoscopy-Delivered Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2017;318(20):1985-93. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29183074
  • Louie TJ, Miller MA, Mullane KM, Weiss K, Lentnek A, Golan Y, et al. Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med 2011;364(5):422-31. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21288078
  • Louie TJ, Peppe J, Watt CK, Johnson D, Mohammed R, Dow G, et al. Tolevamer, a novel nonantibiotic polymer, compared with vancomycin in the treatment of mild to moderately severe Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43(4):411-20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16838228
  • McDonald LC, Gerding DN, Johnson S, Bakken JS, Carroll KC, Coffin SE, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children: 2017 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). Clin Infect Dis 2018;66(7):e1-e48. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29462280
  • Mikamo H, Tateda K, Yanagihara K, Kusachi S, Takesue Y, Miki T, et al. Efficacy and safety of fidaxomicin for the treatment of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection in a randomized, double-blind, comparative Phase III study in Japan. J Infect Chemother 2018;24(9):744-52. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29934056
  • Miller AC, Arakkal AT, Sewell DK, Segre AM, Tholany J, Polgreen PM, et al. Comparison of Different Antibiotics and the Risk for Community-Associated Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Case-Control Study. Open Forum Infect Dis 2023;10(8):ofad413. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37622034
  • Oliver MB, Vaughn BP. Fidaxomicin Use in the Pediatric Population with Clostridioides difficile. Clin Pharmacol 2022;14:91-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36177387
  • Pai S, Aliyu SH, Enoch DA, Karas JA. Five years experience of Clostridium difficile infection in children at a UK tertiary hospital: proposed criteria for diagnosis and management. PLoS One 2012;7(12):e51728. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23300561
  • Shetler K, Nieuwenhuis R, Wren SM, Triadafilopoulos G. Decompressive colonoscopy with intracolonic vancomycin administration for the treatment of severe pseudomembranous colitis. Surg Endosc 2001;15(7):653-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11591962
  • Slimings C, Riley TV. Antibiotics and healthcare facility-associated Clostridioides difficile infection: systematic review and meta-analysis 2020 update. J Antimicrob Chemother 2021;76(7):1676-88. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33787887
  • Song YN, Yang DY, Veldhuyzen van Zanten S, Wong K, McArthur E, Song CZ, et al. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Severe or Fulminant Clostridioides difficile Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2022;5(1):e1-e11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35118227
  • Tixier EN, Verheyen E, Ungaro RC, Grinspan AM. Faecal microbiota transplant decreases mortality in severe and fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection in critically ill patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2019;50(10):1094-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31612528
  • van Prehn J, Reigadas E, Vogelzang EH, Bouza E, Hristea A, Guery B, et al. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: 2021 update on the treatment guidance document for Clostridioides difficile infection in adults. Clin Microbiol Infect 2021;27 Suppl 2:S1-S21. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34678515
  • Zar FA, Bakkanagari SR, Moorthi KM, Davis MB. A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45(3):302-7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17599306