Urinary tract infection in people with developmental disability

People with developmental disability may be at greater risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Contributing factors may include:

  • neurogenic bladder
  • anatomical variation of the renal tract
  • indwelling catheter
  • faecal incontinence or reduced perineal hygiene
  • faecal loading (with altered bladder emptying)
  • low fluid intake (often chronic)
  • sexual activity or early pregnancy.

Sequelae of UTIs are more common in people with developmental disability than in the general population, including:

  • pyelonephritis
  • renal stones
  • renal impairment and failure.

Investigation and treatment of urinary tract infection is the same as for the general population.

For advice on management in children, see:

For advice on management in adults, see: