Key references: Diagnosis of COPD

  • de Serres FJ. Worldwide racial and ethnic distribution of alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency: summary of an analysis of published genetic epidemiologic surveys. Chest 2002;122(5):1818–29. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12426287
  • Fletcher C, Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. Br Med J 1977;1(6077):1645–8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/871704
  • Yang I, Dabscheck E, George J, Jenkins S, McDonald C, McDonald V, et al. The COPD-X Plan: Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2020, Version 2.61. Milton, QLD: Lung Foundation Australia; February 2020. https://copdx.org.au/