Key references: Osteoporosis in people with developmental disability

  • Burke E, Carroll R, O’Dwyer M, Walsh JB, McCallion P, McCarron M. Quantitative examination of the bone health status of older adults with intellectual and developmental disability in Ireland: a cross-sectional nationwide study. BMJ Open 2019;9(4):e026939. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30992292
  • Finlayson J, De Amicis L, Gallacher S, Munro R, Crockett J, Godwin J, et al. Reasonable adjustments to provide equitable and inclusive assessment, screening and treatment of osteoporosis for adults with intellectual disabilities: A feasibility study. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil 2019;32(2):300–12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30175427
  • Frighi V, Morovat A, Andrews TM, Rana F, Stephenson MT, White SJ, et al. Vitamin D, bone mineral density and risk of fracture in people with intellectual disabilities. J Intellect Disabil Res 2019;63(4):357–67. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30569589
  • Hess M, Campagna EJ, Jensen KM. Low bone mineral density risk factors and testing patterns in institutionalized adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil 2018;31 Suppl 1:157–64. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28247586
  • Kennel KA, Drake MT. Adverse effects of bisphosphonates: implications for osteoporosis management. Mayo Clin Proc 2009;84(7):632–7; quiz 8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19567717
  • Lin LP, Hsu SW, Yao CH, Lai WJ, Hsu PJ, Wu JL, et al. Risk for osteopenia and osteoporosis in institution-dwelling individuals with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities. Res Dev Disabil 2015;36C:108–13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25462471
  • McKinnon I, Lewis T, Mehta N, Imrit S, Thorp J, Ince C. Vitamin D in patients with intellectual and developmental disability in secure in-patient services in the North of England, UK. BJPsych Bull 2018;42(1):24–9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29388522