Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in young people and adults

There is increased recognition that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms can persist in young people and adults. It is important to plan the transition from child to adult services; however, there is limited evidence to guide the optimal duration of pharmacotherapy.

There is increased interest in diagnosing ADHD in adults not previously diagnosed in childhood; however, diagnosing ADHD in adulthood is a controversial area and is difficult because it is often comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, including anxiety disorders, major depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorder and substance abuse disorder. If ADHD is suspected in an adult not previously diagnosed, refer to a psychiatrist.

Management of ADHD in adults is a specialised area and is beyond the scope of these guidelines.